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in 1818.

Percy Bysshe Shelley, his wife Mary and her stepsister Claire Clairmont leave England for Italy (to escape its "tyranny civil and religious"), intending to take Claire's illegitimate child Alba to her father, Lord Byron.

Over the next four years produced what Zachary Leader and Michael O'Neill call "some of the finest poetry of the Romantic period".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley

Shelley at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1529

Danish seismologist and geophysicist Inge Lehmann died in 1993.

She is best known for her discovery in 1936 of the solid inner core that exists within the molten outer core of the Earth. The seismic discontinuity in the speed of seismic waves at depths between 190 and 250 km is named the Lehmann discontinuity after her. Lehmann is considered to be a pioneer among women and scientists in seismology research.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inge_Lehmann

Mary Douglas Leakey was born in 1913.

She discovered the 1st fossilised Proconsul skull, an extinct ape which is now believed to be ancestral to humans. She discovered the robust Zinjanthropus skull at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. She developed a system for classifying the stone tools found at Olduvai. She discovered the Laetoli footprints, and at the Laetoli site she discovered hominin fossils that were more than 3.75 million years old.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Leakey

in 1852.

Alexandre Dumas, fils's stage adaptation of his 1848 novel La Dame aux caméllias is premièred at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in Paris.

Shortly thereafter, Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi set about putting the story to music in the 1853 opera La traviata, with female protagonist Marguerite Gautier renamed Violetta Valéry.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias

La dame aux camélias at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2419
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1608

in 1890.

L. Frank Baum begins publishing and editing his newspaper The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer in Aberdeen, South Dakota.

The Pioneer presented Baum's views on politics, suffrage, tolerance, and religion, providing an important key for deciphering the themes which would later appear in his fictional works, especially his 14 Oz books. Due to financial problems the paper ceased publication, with the final issue of being published on March 21, 1891.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Aberdeen_Saturday_Pioneer